Breed Overview
What to Know About: Basset Hound
The Basset Hound is one of the most recognizable dog breeds, known for its droopy ears, soulful eyes, and distinctively short stature. Often portrayed as a laid-back companion, this breed is more than just its appearance—it's a scent-tracking powerhouse, originally bred for hunting small game. With its remarkable sense of smell, second only to the Bloodhound, the Basset Hound is a unique blend of charm, loyalty, and independent spirit.
- Coat: Short, dense, and smooth coat
- Temperament: Gentle, affectionate, and laid-back
- Exercise needs: Moderate exercise requirements, daily walks are important to prevent obesity
- Training: Basset Hounds can be stubborn but respond well to patient, consistent training
- Grooming: Low-maintenance coat, regular brushing and ear cleaning are necessary
Dog Breed Characteristics
The Lovable Low-Slung Scent Hound with a Big Heart
Weight
50-65 pounds (23-30 kg)
Height
Up to 14 inches (35.5 cm) tall at the shoulder
Origin
France
Life Span
10 to 12 Years
History and Origin
The Basset Hound has a rich history that dates back to 16th-century France. The breed was developed from the St. Hubert Hound, a larger hunting dog favored by French nobility. The name “Basset” comes from the French word basset, meaning “low” or “dwarfed,” referring to its short legs and ground-hugging stature.
Initially bred for hunting small game such as rabbits and hares, the Basset Hound’s short height allowed it to navigate dense underbrush while its nose tracked the scent. Over time, the breed gained popularity outside of France, eventually making its way to England and the United States, where it became a beloved family pet and show dog. Their gentle nature and distinctive looks have made them icons in pop culture, frequently seen in television and advertising.
Physical Characteristics
Size and Weight
Basset Hounds typically stand between 13 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder, making them one of the shortest of the hound breeds. Despite their low stature, they are robust dogs, weighing between 40 to 65 pounds. Their elongated body, supported by their short legs, gives them their signature look.
Coat Colors and Patterns
The breed has a short, smooth coat that comes in various colors. The most common coat patterns are:
- Tri-color (black, white, and brown)
- Lemon (a light tan and white)
- Red and white
- Mahogany (dark red)
Their coat is easy to care for but may shed throughout the year.
Lifespan and Health Considerations
The average lifespan of a Basset Hound is between 10 to 12 years. While generally healthy, they are prone to certain health issues that should be monitored with regular vet visits.
Temperament
General Disposition
Basset Hounds are known for their calm, laid-back demeanor. They are friendly, affectionate, and enjoy spending time with their families. Due to their hunting background, they can also be quite independent and sometimes stubborn. Despite this, they are wonderful companions who thrive in a loving, patient home.
Personality
These dogs have a gentle, almost comedic personality. They are incredibly affectionate and bond deeply with their families. Though they enjoy lounging around, their noses will take them on adventures if given the chance. They may be slow to learn new commands, but their persistence and loyalty are undeniable.
Temperament & Intelligence
While not considered the quickest learners, Basset Hounds are intelligent. They possess an impressive ability to track scents, making them fantastic working dogs in search and rescue scenarios. Their independent streak, however, can make training more of a challenge than with other breeds. Patience and consistency are key to unlocking their potential.
Behavioral Traits
One of the breed’s most unique traits is their vocal nature. Basset Hounds are known for their distinctive “singing” or howling, which they may do when excited, bored, or simply to express their mood. Their strong prey drive, inherited from their hunting ancestors, can also manifest as a tendency to follow their nose and wander off if not properly supervised.
Sociability with Children and Other Pets
Basset Hounds are excellent family dogs, especially with children. They are patient and rarely aggressive, making them great companions for kids of all ages. Their sociable nature also extends to other pets. With proper socialization, they generally get along well with other dogs, though their hunting instincts may kick in around smaller animals like rabbits or hamsters.
Basset Hound in numbers
Key Statistics About Basset Hounds
Discover some interesting percentages that highlight the unique traits and care needs of Basset Hounds, from their impressive scent-tracking abilities to their health considerations.
Things to Know When Owning a Basset Hound
Care Requirements
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is crucial for the Basset Hound, as they are prone to obesity. Being a low-energy breed, they need portion control to maintain a healthy weight. Puppies require several small meals a day, while adult dogs typically do well with two meals per day. High-quality dog food, either commercially made or home-prepared with veterinary guidance, will keep them in optimal health.
Exercise Needs
While they may seem like couch potatoes, Basset Hounds do require daily exercise. Aim for 30 minutes to an hour of moderate activity, which can include walks or playtime in a secure yard. Scent games that allow them to use their natural tracking abilities can also keep them mentally stimulated. However, be cautious of overexertion due to their short legs and heavy build.
Grooming
Basset Hounds are relatively low-maintenance in terms of grooming, but regular care is still important. Their short coat only needs weekly brushing to control shedding. Special attention should be given to their long, floppy ears, which can trap moisture and dirt, leading to infections. Cleaning their ears weekly with a vet-approved solution can prevent issues.
Training
Basic Training Tips
Start training your Basset Hound early. Positive reinforcement methods such as treats and praise work best, as this breed can be food-motivated. Given their stubborn streak, patience is essential. Short, engaging training sessions will yield the best results.
Advanced Training
Advanced training may require creativity. Keep training varied and interesting to hold their attention. Reward consistency and persistence, as this breed thrives on routine. With their keen sense of smell, they can excel in scent detection activities, offering a fun way to build advanced skills.
Health Considerations
Common Health Issues
Basset Hounds are prone to a few specific health conditions. Due to their elongated body, they are susceptible to intervertebral disc disease, which can cause back problems. Hip dysplasia and obesity are also concerns, as their joints may struggle with excess weight. Their large ears can be prone to infections if not regularly cleaned.
Regular Health Checks and Preventive Care
Routine veterinary visits are essential for early detection of health issues. Dental hygiene, ear care, and weight management should all be part of your Basset Hound’s regular care routine.
Living with a Basset Hound
Home Environment
Basset Hounds adapt well to various living situations. While they enjoy lounging indoors, they also benefit from access to a secure yard for outdoor exploration. They are not suited to long periods of solitude, as they thrive on companionship and may develop separation anxiety if left alone too often.
Compatibility with Other Pets
Basset Hounds are generally friendly with other pets, especially when socialized from a young age. However, their strong prey drive means care should be taken when introducing them to smaller animals, as they may see them as potential prey.
Fun Facts
- Basset Hounds are known for their incredible sense of smell, which is second only to the Bloodhound.
- Their long ears and wrinkled skin serve a purpose—they help to trap and funnel scents towards their nose, enhancing their tracking abilities.
- The breed has appeared in various forms of media and advertising, most notably as the face of Hush Puppies shoes.
Final Thoughts
Owning a Basset Hound is a rewarding experience. With their endearing personalities, unique appearance, and loyal nature, they are truly a one-of-a-kind breed. While they may require patience in training and care, the companionship and love they offer make them well worth it. Whether you’re drawn to their history as skilled hunters or their laid-back charm, the Basset Hound makes a wonderful addition to any family.
Shop Basset Hound Gifts: Perfect for Dog Lovers
Discover our selection of print-on-demand gifts tailored for Basset Hound enthusiasts.
Basset Hound Personalized Dog Pillow
22,00 € – 25,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• 100% polyester case and insert
• Fabric weight: 6.49–8.85 oz/yd² (220–300 g/m²)
• Hidden zipper
• Machine-washable case
• Shape-retaining polyester insert included (handwash only)
Basset Hound Personalized Dog Tag
17,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• Print on both sides
• Material: white coated solid metal
• Size: 1″ round
• Metal clip included
Basset Hound Personalized Christmas Ornament
13,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• 0.125″ (3mm) thick high-quality ceramic
• Glossy finish
• Available in 4 shapes – Snowflake, Star, Heart and Circle
• One-sided print
• Hole and gold-toned hanging string included
• The height of the hole can slightly deviate
• NB! Each pack contains a single ornament
Personalized Basset Hound Breed Hoodie
31,00 € – 35,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• 50% pre-shrunk cotton, 50% polyester
• Fabric weight: 8.0 oz/yd² (271.25 g/m²)
• Air-jet spun yarn with a soft feel and reduced pilling
• Double-lined hood with matching drawcord
• Quarter-turned body to avoid crease down the middle
• 1 × 1 athletic rib-knit cuffs and waistband with spandex
• Front pouch pocket
• Double-needle stitched collar, shoulders, armholes, cuffs, and hem
Personalized Basset Hound Dog Bowl
30,00 € – 33,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• Double-wall stainless steel
• Anti-slip rubber base
• Food grade safe
• Dishwasher safe when the rubber base is removed
Basset Hound Personalized Mug
13,00 € – 14,00 €Product Details:
• Personalization Available (See Below)
• Ceramic
• 11 oz mug dimensions: 3.79″ (9.6 cm) in height, 3.25″ (8.3 cm) in diameter
• 15 oz mug dimensions: 4.69″ (11.9 cm) in height, 3.35″ (8.5 cm) in diameter
• Colored rim, inside, and handle
• Dishwasher and microwave safe